{"id":2487,"date":"2023-07-10T00:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=2487"},"modified":"2023-07-09T23:45:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T02:45:07","slug":"bacteria-grampositiva-cuales-son-los-sintomas-y-como-se-trata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=2487","title":{"rendered":"Bacteria Grampositiva: Cu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas y c\u00f3mo se trata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Streptococcus pyogenes<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cuatro provincias concentran 75 de los 118 casos confirmados de infecci\u00f3n invasiva en todo el pa\u00eds. Es la causa bacteriana m\u00e1s frecuente de faringitis aguda, as\u00ed como de enrojecimiento de faringe y am\u00edgdalas. Se trata con antibi\u00f3ticos.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el Bolet\u00edn Epidemiol\u00f3gico Nacional (BEN) publicado por el Ministerio de Salud, la mayor cantidad de casos confirmados en 2023, acumulados hasta la semana 26, son Buenos Aires (35), Santa Fe (20), Chubut (10) y Tierra del Fuego (10), se inform\u00f3 hoy.<\/p>\n

Ayer, la cartera sanitaria inform\u00f3 que se notificaron 16 fallecimientos de infecci\u00f3n invasiva por Streptococcus pyogenes.<\/p>\n

La bacteria com\u00fanmente origina distintas infecciones cut\u00e1neas como imp\u00e9tigo, celulitis, y escarlatina, aunque, en ocasiones, puede presentarse como una forma grave o enfermedad invasiva, que puede causar condiciones potencialmente mortales.<\/p>\n

En lo referido a la escarlatina, los s\u00edntomas m\u00e1s frecuentes son garganta roja y adolorida; fiebre (38.3 \u00b0C o m\u00e1s); erupci\u00f3n color rojo con textura de papel de lija; piel de color rojo intenso en los pliegues de axila, codo e ingle; recubrimiento blancuzco sobre la lengua o el fondo de la garganta; lengua “aframbuesada”; dolor de cabeza; n\u00e1useas o v\u00f3mitos; inflamaci\u00f3n de los ganglios; dolores en el cuerpo.<\/p>\n

El reservorio es el humano, formando parte de la flora normal y las personas pueden ser portadoras asintom\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

La transmisi\u00f3n ocurre por contacto directo con una herida en una persona infectada o a trav\u00e9s de gotitas eliminadas con la tos, los estornudos o al hablar.<\/p>\n

El per\u00edodo de incubaci\u00f3n para la enfermedad var\u00eda de acuerdo a la presentaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica, entre 1 a 3 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n

La faringitis se diagnostica mediante cultivos bacterianos y se trata con antibi\u00f3ticos, cuyo tratamiento de elecci\u00f3n es la penicilina.<\/p>\n

El tratamiento adecuado con antibi\u00f3tico transcurridas las primeras 24 horas elimina la capacidad de propagaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La higiene de las manos y la higiene personal pueden ayudar a controlar la transmisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Ante la presencia de algunos de s\u00edntomas es importante evitar la automedicaci\u00f3n con antibi\u00f3ticos y realizar una consulta m\u00e9dica.<\/p>\n

En el caso de recibir indicaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de tratamiento antibi\u00f3tico, es fundamental completar el esquema (no acortar ni abandonar los tratamientos anticipadamente), ya que la utilizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de los antibi\u00f3ticos promueve la resistencia bacteriana, hecho que atenta contra su efectividad en el futuro.<\/p>\n

Las personas enfermas deben evitar concurrir a lugares p\u00fablicos (trabajo, escuela) y restringir los contactos hogare\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, es importante no compartir objetos de uso personal (cubiertos, vasos, toallas, entre otros) y ventilar adecuadamente y de forma regular los ambientes.<\/p>\n

Catamarca, Misiones, Neuqu\u00e9n, Salta, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego y Tucum\u00e1n, presentaron casos en 2023 y no hab\u00edan registrado notificaciones en el per\u00edodo 2019-2022.<\/p>\n

Las muertes se registraron en la provincia de Buenos Aires (4); Chubut (2); Mendoza (1); R\u00edo Negro (2); San Luis (1); Santa Fe (3) y Tierra del Fuego (3).<\/p>\n

El Bolet\u00edn notific\u00f3 que este a\u00f1o 17 jurisdicciones notificaron casos confirmados de infecci\u00f3n invasiva por Streptococcus pyogenes: Buenos Aires (35), Ciudad de Buenos Aires (9), Catamarca (1), Chaco (6), Chubut (10), C\u00f3rdoba (2), Entre R\u00edos (4), Mendoza (4), Misiones (1), Neuqu\u00e9n (1), R\u00edo Negro (9), San Luis (1), Salta (1), Santa Cruz (2), Tierra del Fuego (10), Santa Fe (20) y Tucum\u00e1n (2). Fuente: El Once<\/p>\n

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Streptococcus pyogenes Cuatro provincias concentran 75 de los 118 casos confirmados de infecci\u00f3n invasiva en todo el pa\u00eds. Es la causa bacteriana m\u00e1s frecuente de faringitis aguda, as\u00ed como de enrojecimiento de faringe y am\u00edgdalas. Se trata con antibi\u00f3ticos. Seg\u00fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales","category-noticias","category-sociedad"],"yoast_head":"\nBacteria Grampositiva: Cu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas y c\u00f3mo se trata - Nogoy\u00e1 Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=2487\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bacteria Grampositiva: Cu\u00e1les son los s\u00edntomas y c\u00f3mo se trata - Nogoy\u00e1 Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Streptococcus pyogenes Cuatro provincias concentran 75 de los 118 casos confirmados de infecci\u00f3n invasiva en todo el pa\u00eds. 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