{"id":27229,"date":"2025-05-28T23:07:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=27229"},"modified":"2025-05-28T23:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:07:00","slug":"un-tribunal-de-estados-unidos-bloqueo-los-aranceles-reciprocos-anunciados-por-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=27229","title":{"rendered":"Un tribunal de Estados Unidos bloque\u00f3 los \u201caranceles rec\u00edprocos\u201d anunciados por Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"
En base a la lectura que brind\u00f3 el Tribunal de Estados Unidos, adujo que los \u201caranceles rec\u00f3procos\u201d es una medida que solo puede ser tomada por el Congreso.<\/header>\n
<\/header>\n
Este mi\u00e9rcoles,\u00a0el Tribunal de Comercio Internacional de Estados Unidos (ITC, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) fren\u00f3 los “aranceles rec\u00edprocos” del 10% que el presidente Donald Trump impuso por decreto a los productos importados, al considerar que dicha medida excede los poderes del Ejecutivo y que solo el Congreso tiene la facultad de establecer este tipo de grav\u00e1menes.<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trump hab\u00eda anunciado el pasado 2 de abril la imposici\u00f3n de aranceles de al menos un 10% \u2014y de hasta un 50% seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds de origen\u2014 sobre todas las importaciones al pa\u00eds, justificando su decisi\u00f3n en la Ley de Poderes Econ\u00f3micos en Caso de Emergencia Nacional (IEEPA, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), aprobada en 1977. Aquel d\u00eda, que calific\u00f3 como el \u201cD\u00eda de la Liberaci\u00f3n\u201d, tambi\u00e9n lanz\u00f3 tarifas especiales dirigidas a pa\u00edses como Canad\u00e1, M\u00e9xico y China. Sin embargo, algunos de estos aranceles m\u00e1s elevados fueron suspendidos temporalmente para facilitar negociaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con ciertos gobiernos y bloques comerciales, como la Uni\u00f3n Europea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Foto:
Foto: Archivo Elonce.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

En su fallo, los tres jueces del ITC concluyeron que Trump se extralimit\u00f3 en sus funciones al aplicar aranceles de forma unilateral bajo la IEEPA. Seg\u00fan la corte, esta ley no otorga al presidente poderes “ilimitados” para fijar impuestos a las importaciones, ni lo habilita a establecer tarifas generalizadas como las decretadas en abril. Uno de los jueces remarc\u00f3 en su opini\u00f3n escrita que permitir tal uso de la ley equivaldr\u00eda a una \u201ccesi\u00f3n indebida del poder legislativo\u201d al Ejecutivo, lo cual va en contra de la Constituci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cLa IEEPA autoriza al presidente a tomar medidas econ\u00f3micas en situaciones de emergencia nacional frente a amenazas \u2018extraordinarias e inusuales\u2019\u201d, explic\u00f3 el tribunal, pero subray\u00f3 que esto no se traduce en carta blanca para imponer aranceles a discreci\u00f3n.\u00a0(Con informaci\u00f3n de AFP y EFE)<\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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En base a la lectura que brind\u00f3 el Tribunal de Estados Unidos, adujo que los \u201caranceles rec\u00f3procos\u201d es una medida que solo puede ser tomada por el Congreso. Este mi\u00e9rcoles,\u00a0el Tribunal de Comercio Internacional de Estados Unidos (ITC, por sus…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-noticias","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"\nUn tribunal de Estados Unidos bloque\u00f3 los \u201caranceles rec\u00edprocos\u201d anunciados por Trump - Nogoy\u00e1 Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=27229\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un tribunal de Estados Unidos bloque\u00f3 los \u201caranceles rec\u00edprocos\u201d anunciados por Trump - Nogoy\u00e1 Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En base a la lectura que brind\u00f3 el Tribunal de Estados Unidos, adujo que los \u201caranceles rec\u00f3procos\u201d es una medida que solo puede ser tomada por el Congreso. Este mi\u00e9rcoles,\u00a0el Tribunal de Comercio Internacional de Estados Unidos (ITC, por sus...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/?p=27229\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nogoy\u00e1 Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T02:07:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nogoyatimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-28-230942.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"761\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"508\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nogoy\u00e1 Times\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nogoy\u00e1 Times\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nogoy\u00e1 Times\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ada1fd8d2cdb970395179b53a1ff1759\"},\"headline\":\"Un tribunal de Estados Unidos bloque\u00f3 los \u201caranceles rec\u00edprocos\u201d anunciados por Trump\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-29T02:07:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229\"},\"wordCount\":412,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-28-230942.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Internacionales\",\"Noticias\",\"Pol\u00edtica\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-AR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nogoyatimes.com\\\/?p=27229\",\"name\":\"Un tribunal de Estados Unidos bloque\u00f3 los \u201caranceles rec\u00edprocos\u201d anunciados por Trump - 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